Picking the right dog breed is a big decision, especially if you’re a first-time owner. With over 200 to 450 dog breeds out there, the choices can feel overwhelming. While many people go for popular breeds, there are also many rare and unique dogs that are great for beginners.
These lesser-known breeds are often friendly, easy to care for, and can adjust well to different living spaces. Whether you want a tiny lap dog or a medium-sized buddy, there’s a perfect match out there. Choosing the right one means you’ll have a loyal friend for years to come.
This guide looks at some special dog breeds that are great for people who are new to owning a dog. These dogs offer love, loyalty, and fun—all in one furry package.
1. Biewer Terrier
The Biewer Terrier is a fantastic pick for first-time dog owners, especially those living in small apartments. Though the name says “Terrier,” this breed is actually part of the Toy Group and is known for its bright and joyful nature.
These small dogs used to be called “German Yorkshire Terriers” and are full of energy. They are very loyal and loving toward their families. Even though they’re tiny, they need a bit of daily play to stay happy and active. Their size makes them easy to manage, and they do well in compact homes.
Size: Stands 7–11 inches tall, weighing just 4–8 pounds
Grooming Needs: Has a silky, medium coat that needs regular brushing
Looks: Cute and charming with a long, soft coat
Health: Generally healthy when properly cared for
Personality: Loving, gentle, and great for people new to dogs
2. Tibetan Terrier
The Tibetan Terrier, also known as the TT, is a great companion for first-time dog parents. Even though its name includes “Terrier,” it actually belongs to the non-sporting group and not the Terrier group.
These dogs were first bred in Tibet as guard dogs and helped keep homes safe from rodents. Because of their history, they are protective and trustworthy. They’re also friendly, smart, and loyal—ideal traits for a family dog. Their thick fur needs brushing often to stay neat and clean.
Lifespan: Can live up to 15 or 16 years with proper care
Coat Type: Wool-like coat that needs regular brushing
Personality: Calm and cheerful, easy for beginners
Temperament: Kind, watchful, and fun to be around
Size: Medium-sized, good for all kinds of homes
3. Lagotto Romagnolo
The Lagotto Romagnolo is a rare dog that’s both smart and affectionate, making it a top choice for new dog owners. Long ago, this breed helped retrieve birds from water, and later became famous for sniffing out truffles.
Lagottos are sweet dogs that love spending time with people and are easy to teach. They’re good with kids but don’t like being alone for long periods. This breed needs some mental stimulation to stay happy and well-behaved.
Hypoallergenic: Good for people with allergies since they shed very little
Easy to Train: Listens well and learns quickly
Personality: Smart, active, and likes problem-solving activities
Size: Medium-sized with a strong, solid frame
Grooming: Needs some brushing to keep its coat nice and soft
4. Kooikerhondje
The Kooikerhondje is a cheerful, small-sized dog that originally came from the Netherlands. These dogs used to help hunters by attracting ducks, but now they’re loved as family pets. Their joyful spirit makes them a lovely match for beginner dog owners.
These dogs are friendly and playful. They usually do well with children, though they do need attention and care. They enjoy learning new tricks and playing games with their family.
Size: Grows up to 14 to 16 inches tall
Grooming: Doesn’t need much grooming, just basic care
Trainability: Quick learner who responds well to praise
Lifestyle: Enjoys fun activities but also loves cuddling on the couch
Temperament: Gentle and family-friendly
5. Finnish Lapphund
The Finnish Lapphund is a fluffy and loyal dog originally used to herd reindeer in cold areas. This breed is known for being smart, loving, and calm—perfect traits for a new dog owner looking for a relaxed but active companion.
These dogs are laid-back at home but still enjoy walks and fun activities. They are gentle with kids and enjoy being around their family. While they were once working dogs, today they make fantastic house pets.
Build: Medium size, great for active families with space
Exercise: Needs regular walks and playtime to stay happy
Agility: Quick and athletic, loves outdoor activities
Coat Colors: Comes in shades like cream, black, brown, silver, red, or white
Grooming: Needs brushing to manage their thick coat
6. Bolognese
The Bolognese is a rare and lovable little dog with a white, fluffy coat and a peaceful personality. Related to the bichon family, this breed is gentle, calm, and perfect for snuggling. They’re also great travelers because of their size and relaxed attitude.
These small dogs are very loyal and bond strongly with their people. They don’t need a lot of exercise or grooming, but they do enjoy being with their owners and hate being left out of the fun.
Size: Small and easy to handle, ideal for apartment life
Lifespan: Usually lives 12–14 years
Feeding: Best fed twice a day—once in the morning and again in the evening
Coat: Soft and fluffy, needs brushing to stay neat
Personality: Calm and very affectionate
7. Japanese Chin
The Japanese Chin is a small, elegant dog known for its cat-like behavior and clean habits. Although its name says “Japanese,” the breed originally came from China and was kept by royalty as a loving companion.
These dogs are perfect for people who want a gentle, quiet pet. They don’t need much space or exercise, and their neatness makes them a joy to live with. They’re friendly and form strong bonds with their family.
Personality: Sweet and loving, but may be shy with new people
Exercise Needs: Only needs short daily walks—nothing too tiring
Cleanliness: Grooms itself like a cat and stays clean
Lifestyle: Great for calm households and city living
Affection: Extremely close to their favorite humans
Last Thought
Choosing a rare dog breed can be a wonderful idea for first-time dog owners. These unique breeds offer a mix of charm, loyalty, and low-maintenance care. Whether you live in a small apartment or a house with a yard, there’s a rare breed out there that fits your lifestyle. With a little love, training, and attention, these dogs will reward you with years of joy and companionship.
FAQs
Q1: Are rare dog breeds harder to take care of?
Not always. Many rare breeds are actually easier to care for and very well-suited for first-time owners.
Q2: Do these dogs get along with kids?
Yes, most of the breeds listed are gentle and do well in family homes with children.
Q3: Are rare dog breeds more expensive?
Some rare breeds may cost more upfront, but they can be healthy and low-maintenance in the long run.
Q4: Can I find these dogs in shelters?
While less common, some rare breeds do end up in shelters or breed-specific rescues. It’s worth checking!